Antibiotic ecotoxicity and resistance risks in resource-constrained chicken and pig farming environments
A study surveyed chicken and pig farms in Kenya to understand antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in animal-environment pathways. The study found chicken compost had the highest antibiotic prevalence, followed by pig manure-fertilized soils. The average antibiotic concentration was below the environmental threshold, except for trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. Ecotoxicity and AMR risks increased with flock size and antibiotic usage.
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